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Violaxanthin de-epoxidase : ウィキペディア英語版
Violaxanthin de-epoxidase

Violaxanthin de-epoxidase (, ''VDE'') is an enzyme with system name ''violaxanthin:ascorbate oxidoreductase''. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
: violaxanthin + 2 L-ascorbate \rightleftharpoons zeaxanthin + 2 L-dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O (overall reaction)
: (1a) violaxanthin + L-ascorbate \rightleftharpoons antheraxanthin + L-dehydroascorbate + H2O
: (1b) antheraxanthin + L-ascorbate \rightleftharpoons zeaxanthin + L-dehydroascorbate + H2O
Violaxanthin de-epoxidase is a part of the xanthophyll (or violaxanthin) cycle for controlling the concentration of zeaxanthin in chloroplasts.
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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